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Reduction of artefact in scatter plots of spherocylindrical data
Author(s) -
Harris W. F.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
ophthalmic and physiological optics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.147
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1475-1313
pISSN - 0275-5408
DOI - 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2004.00249.x
Subject(s) - bimodality , reduction (mathematics) , normality , power (physics) , distortion (music) , process (computing) , computer science , data reduction , statistics , mathematics , algorithm , geometry , physics , telecommunications , amplifier , bandwidth (computing) , quantum mechanics , galaxy , operating system
Round‐off of spherocylindrical powers, to multiples of 0.25 D (for example) in the case of sphere and cylinder, and 1 or 5° in the case of axis, represents a type of distortion of the data. The result can be artefacts in graphical representations, which can mislead the researcher. Lines and clusters can appear, some caused by moiré effects, which have no deeper significance. Furthermore artefacts can obscure meaningful information in the data including bimodality and other forms of departure from normality. A process called unrounding is described which largely eliminates these artefacts; each rounded power is replaced by a power chosen randomly from the powers that make up what is called the error cell of the rounded power.