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CONTRAST SENSITIVITY DURING PROVOKED VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS *
Author(s) -
Sekuler Robert,
Owsley Cynthia,
Berenberg Richard
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
ophthalmic and physiological optics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.147
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1475-1313
pISSN - 0275-5408
DOI - 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1986.tb01147.x
Subject(s) - contrast (vision) , multiple sclerosis , visual acuity , medicine , audiology , visual impairment , psychology , ophthalmology , psychiatry , optics , physics
— Many patients with multiple sclerosis have subjective visual complaints that are intensified by exercise (Uhthoff's symptom). We report a case demonstrating the utility of contrast sensitivity testing in such visual complaints. Contrast sensitivity was measured before and after exercise in a multiple sclerosis patient with Uhthoff's symptom and in two healthy control subjects. A short exercise period reduced the patient's contrast sensitivity for some target sizes, but had no effect on his visual acuity; a longer exercise period produced a greater, more uniform loss of contrast sensitivity and also reduced visual acuity. Contrast sensitivities and visual acuities of the control subjects were not affected by exercise.