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TRENDS IN AVIAN SYSTEMATICS
Publication year - 1959
Publication title -
ibis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.933
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1474-919X
pISSN - 0019-1019
DOI - 10.1111/j.1474-919x.1959.tb02386.x
Subject(s) - systematics , subspecies , ornithology , biology , population , zoology , phylogenetic tree , ecology , evolutionary biology , geography , taxonomy (biology) , southern hemisphere , demography , biochemistry , sociology , gene
Summary. The classical “new systematics” with its replacement of the monotypic by the polytypic species, and of the morphological by the biological species concept, is now so universally accepted in ornithology that it can hardly be considered any longer as “new”. Present trends indicate two areas of avian systematics favourable for active expansion, population systematics and phylogenetic systematics. Instead of describing the population structure of species in terms of subspecies, the trend will be to describe it in terms of “geographical isolates”, “population continuats”, and “zones of secondary intergradation” of former geographic isolates. Such an analysis can shed much light on the ecological requirements of species and on their former history. The other area of new avian systematics is a re‐activated study of the higher categories of birds, with new methods and interpreted by a re‐evaluated set of phylogenetic and evolutionary concepts.