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Conditions affecting growth and enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus on temperature‐abused chicken meat
Author(s) -
Herten Brigid,
Board R.G.,
Mead G.C.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
letters in applied microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.698
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 1472-765X
pISSN - 0266-8254
DOI - 10.1111/j.1472-765x.1989.tb00310.x
Subject(s) - enterotoxin , staphylococcus aureus , food science , toxin , microbiology and biotechnology , bacteria , biology , food spoilage , bacterial growth , escherichia coli , biochemistry , genetics , gene
Growth of Staphylococcus aureus at 15°C, with and without addition of representative spoilage bacteria, was studied in cooked, whole chicken meat and chicken broth. In the absence of competitors, the organism grew better in broth culture than on whole meat, but multiplied more slowly in broth when other organisms were present, even from twice the previous level of inoculum. The presence of competitors had no marked effect on the growth of Staph. aureus on whole meat. Enterotoxin A was not produced at 15°C on either whole meat or in broth, and occurred at 20°C only in pure culture. At 30° and 37°C, toxin was produced whether or not competitors were present. Toxin production by Staph. aureus appeared to be influenced more by growth temperature than by bacterial competition.