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Differential vulnerability of neurons in Huntington’s disease: the role of cell type‐specific features
Author(s) -
Han Ina,
You YiMei,
Kordower Jeffrey H.,
Brady Scott T.,
Morfini Gerardo A.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of neurochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.75
H-Index - 229
eISSN - 1471-4159
pISSN - 0022-3042
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06672.x
Subject(s) - huntingtin , huntington's disease , neuroscience , biology , context (archaeology) , neurodegeneration , striatum , disease , polyglutamine tract , cell type , vulnerability (computing) , pathology , cell , medicine , genetics , dopamine , paleontology , computer security , computer science
J. Neurochem. (2010) 113 , 1073–1091. Abstract Abnormal expansion of a polyglutamine tract in huntingtin (Htt) protein results in Huntington’s disease (HD), an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder involving progressive loss of motor and cognitive function. Contrasting with the ubiquitous tissue expression of polyglutamine‐expanded Htt, HD pathology is characterized by the increased vulnerability of specific neuronal populations within the striatum and the cerebral cortex. Morphological, biochemical, and functional characteristics of neurons affected in HD that might render these cells more vulnerable to the toxic effects of polyglutamine‐Htt are covered in this review. The differential vulnerability of neurons observed in HD is discussed in the context of various major pathogenic mechanisms proposed to date, and in line with evidence showing a ‘dying‐back’ pattern of degeneration in affected neuronal populations.