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Altered neuropeptide processing in prefrontal cortex of Cpe fat/fat mice: implications for neuropeptide discovery
Author(s) -
Lim Jihyeon,
Berezniuk Iryna,
Che FaYun,
Parikh Rishi,
Biswas Reeta,
Pan Hui,
Fricker Lloyd D.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of neurochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.75
H-Index - 229
eISSN - 1471-4159
pISSN - 0022-3042
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03614.x
Subject(s) - carboxypeptidase , neuropeptide , prohormone convertase , neuropeptide y receptor , peptide , biology , biochemistry , prohormone , endocrinology , medicine , chemistry , hormone , enzyme , receptor
The biosynthesis of most neuropeptides and peptide hormones requires a carboxypeptidase such as carboxypeptidase E, which is inactive in Cpe fat/fat mice due to a naturally occurring point mutation. To assess the role of carboxypeptidase E in the processing of peptides in the prefrontal cortex, we used a quantitative peptidomics approach to examine the relative levels of peptides in Cpe fat/fat versus wild‐type mice. Peptides representing internal fragments of prohormones and other secretory pathway proteins were decreased two‐ to 10‐fold in the Cpe fat/fat mouse prefrontal cortex compared with wild‐type tissue. Degradation fragments of cytosolic proteins showed no major differences between Cpe fat/fat and wild‐type mice. Based on this observation, a search strategy for neuropeptides was performed by screening for peptides that decreased in the Cpe fat/fat mouse. Altogether, 32 peptides were identified, of which seven have not been previously reported. The novel peptides include fragments of VGF, procholecystokinin and prohormone convertase 2. Interestingly, several of the peptides do not fit with the consensus sites for prohormone convertase 1 and 2, raising the possibility that another endopeptidase is involved with their biosynthesis. Taken together, these findings support the proposal that carboxypeptidase E is the major, but not the only, peptide‐processing carboxypeptidase and also demonstrate the feasibility of searching for novel peptides based on their decrease in Cpe fat/fat mice.