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CONTRIBUTION OF THE PENTOSE CYCLE TO THE METABOLISM OF GLUCOSE IN THE ISOLATED, PERFUSED BRAIN OF THE MONKEY
Author(s) -
Hostetler K. Y,
Landau B. R,
White R. J,
Albin M. S,
Yashon D
Publication year - 1970
Publication title -
journal of neurochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.75
H-Index - 229
eISSN - 1471-4159
pISSN - 0022-3042
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1970.tb00499.x
Subject(s) - pentose , glycogen , carbohydrate metabolism , metabolism , pentose phosphate pathway , biology , medicine , endocrinology , cerebellum , glucose uptake , glycolysis , energy metabolism , citric acid cycle , hexose , biochemistry , chemistry , enzyme , insulin , fermentation
— Isolated brains from three adult monkeys were perfused for 1 hr with [2‐ 14 C]glucose. Glycogen was isolated from the brain stem, cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum and the hypothalamic area at completion of the perfusions. The distribution of 14 C in carbons of the glucose unit of glycogen was determined and from this the contribution of the pentose cycle to metabolism of glucose was calculated. The data indicate a maximum contribution by the pentose cycle of 5–8 per cent in brain. No significant difference was observed in the various portions of brain. Oxygen consumption was noted to be low in relation to the amount of glucose utilized, as measured in these experiments.