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Blood oxygenation level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging: current and potential uses in obstetrics and gynaecology
Author(s) -
Vincent K,
Moore J,
Kennedy S,
Tracey I
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
bjog: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.157
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1471-0528
pISSN - 1470-0328
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01993.x
Subject(s) - functional magnetic resonance imaging , magnetic resonance imaging , medicine , blood oxygenation , oxygenation , functional imaging , blood flow , hypoxia (environmental) , mirroring , radiology , psychology , oxygen , chemistry , organic chemistry , communication
Blood‐oxygenation‐level‐dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging is a noninvasive technique that has become increasingly popular in the neurosciences. It measures the proportion of oxygenated haemoglobin in specific areas of the brain, mirroring blood flow and therefore function. Here we review how the findings from functional studies impact on areas of gynaecological practice as diverse as chronic pain, continence, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Finally we review some of the more novel applications of the technique, such as imaging of pelvic floor function and the effects of hypoxia on the fetus.