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Increased risk of aneuploidy in women having unsuccessful chorionic villus sampling procedures
Author(s) -
Donnenfeld Lan E.,
Librizzi Ronald J.,
Weiner Stuart,
Bolognese Ronald J.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
bjog: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.157
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1471-0528
pISSN - 1470-0328
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb14307.x
Subject(s) - chorionic villus sampling , amniocentesis , aneuploidy , chorionic villi , obstetrics , gynecology , medicine , incidence (geometry) , pregnancy , prenatal diagnosis , amniotic fluid , retrospective cohort study , fetus , biology , surgery , chromosome , genetics , physics , gene , optics
Objective To determine the incidence of fetal aneuploidy in women who had unsuccessful chorionic villus sampling (CVS) procedures. Design Retrospective study. Setting Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Subjects Two thousand six hundred and sixty‐eight women who underwent chorionic villus sampling, in 78 (2.9%) of whom villi could not be obtained. Interventions Sixty‐nine of 78 (88%) women who had an unsuccessful CVS procedure underwent a subsequent amniocentesis later in the same pregnancy. Main outcome measures The incidence of aneuploidy identified from amniotic fluid chromosome analysis in the 69 women who had an unsuccessful CVS procedure compared to the frequency of aneuploidy in women having a successful CVS procedure. Results Of the 69 women who underwent a post‐CVS amniocentesis because of failure to obtain chorionic villi, six aneuploid pregnancies were identified (8.7%). The frequency of aneuploidy in the 2590 successfully sampled CVS patients was 2.5%. This difference was statistically significant ( P = 0.009 ) by Fisher's exact test (two‐tailed). Conclusions Women having an unsuccessful CVS procedure should be informed that they may be at increased risk for carrying an aneuploid fetus.