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Candidiasis in women fitted with an intrauterine contraceptive device
Author(s) -
PAREWIJCK WALTER,
CLAEYS GEERT,
THIERY MICHEL,
KETS HENRY
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
bjog: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.157
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1471-0528
pISSN - 1470-0328
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06615.x
Subject(s) - vagina , candida albicans , asymptomatic , medicine , sex organ , gynecology , intrauterine device , obstetrics , vaginitis , population , family planning , biology , research methodology , microbiology and biotechnology , surgery , genetics , environmental health
Summary. Vaginal colonization by Candida spp. was compared in 117 women fitted with an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD users) and in 100 women not wearing an IUCD (control group). None of the subjects had factors currently assumed to predispose to yeast colonization or infection. Yeasts were present significantly more often in the IUCD users (20%) than in the control group (6%). In two of the 21 women with positive cultures the tail of the IUCD yielded substantially more colonies than the vaginal specimen and in seven, only the tail culture was positive. These findings strongly suggest that the IUCD is a predisposing factor in vaginal colonization by Candida strains. In half the women the presence of yeasts in the vagina was not associated with signs and symptoms of clinical infection. Of the 29 yeast strains isolated 17 were C. albicans , there was no difference in the prevalence of C. albicans between IUCD users and non‐users or between symptomatic and asymptomatic women.