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ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE BODY OF THE UTERUS
Author(s) -
Lewis B. V.,
Stallworthy J. A.,
Cowdell R.
Publication year - 1970
Publication title -
bjog: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.157
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1471-0528
pISSN - 1470-0328
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1970.tb03530.x
Subject(s) - medicine , cervix , uterus , lymph node , adenocarcinoma , lymphadenectomy , pelvis , incidence (geometry) , cancer , hysterectomy , corpus uteri , surgery , radiology , physics , optics
Summary A series of 129 cases of adenocarcinoma of the uterus treated by Wertheim's hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy is reported. Preoperative radium was given together with postoperative irradiation when pelvic lymph nodes were involved in metastatic cancer. The five‐year survival was 71·5 per cent. This figure rose to 74 per cent when the growth did not involve the cervix. The incidence of lymph node involvement was 13·2 per cent, or 11·2 per cent when the cervix was free from growth. The incidence of node involvement was related to the degree of differentiation of the tumour and the depth of myometrial invasion. Thirty‐six per cent of patients with positive nodes survived 5 years when lymphadenectomy was combined with external radiation. When death occurred the metastatic deposits were usually outside the pelvis. It is concluded that lymphadenectomy need be performed only in patients with poorly differentiated and deeply invasive growth. Postoperative external irradiation is indicated if the nodes contain cancer.