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Agrarian Poverty, Nutrition and Economic Class – A Study of G ujarat, India
Author(s) -
Dixit Anita
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of agrarian change
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.63
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1471-0366
pISSN - 1471-0358
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2012.00379.x
Subject(s) - agrarian society , poverty , agrarian system , distribution (mathematics) , development economics , agriculture , economics , proxy (statistics) , malnutrition , state (computer science) , economic growth , position (finance) , agricultural economics , geography , mathematical analysis , mathematics , archaeology , finance , algorithm , machine learning , computer science
This paper analyses poverty and calorific undernourishment in the Indian state of Gujarat, where high and market‐led industrial growth has resulted in rapid economic improvement. The study is carried out through a combination of secondary and survey‐based data. We conclude that the neoliberal agenda of uncontrolled, outward‐looking growth has not resulted in significant reduction of poverty or malnourishment in rural areas. Furthermore, while land ownership is officially used as a proxy for wealth distribution, class position appears a better predictor of poverty status in the rural areas than landownership per se . At the policy level, there is a need to revive the agrarian economy and create new non‐agricultural assets, and the primary focus in the state must shift to the distribution of created assets rather than a single‐minded focus on growth.