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‘Late Mobilization’: Transnational Peasant Networks and Grassroots Organizing in Brazil and South Africa
Author(s) -
BALETTI BRENDA,
JOHNSON TAMARA M.,
WOLFORD WENDY
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of agrarian change
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.63
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1471-0366
pISSN - 1471-0358
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2008.00171.x
Subject(s) - grassroots , peasant , vision , context (archaeology) , mobilization , politics , situated , social mobilization , social movement , political science , political economy , sociology , economic growth , geography , law , economics , anthropology , archaeology , artificial intelligence , computer science
In this paper, we analyze the political dynamics of the contemporary ‘transnational peasant network’ through a comparison of two movements: the Brazilian Movimento Dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) and the South African Landless People's Movement (LPM). We argue that transnational visions of ‘peasants’ often obscure relations between or within rural movements. One tangible benefit of the transnational peasant network is the exchange of ideas, experiences and information, but this exchange does not happen in a vacuum, rather it happens in the historically‐situated, power‐laden context of an uneven world system. Organized in 1984, MST activists from Brazil helped to train, educate and inspire South African activists after the LPM formed in 2001, but key elements of the MST's success were inappropriate or unworkable in the South African context. Ultimately, the transfer of movement knowledge from the MST to the LPM may have worked against the long‐term success of the latter.