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Land Tenure and Tenure Regimes in Mexico: An Overview
Author(s) -
ASSIES WILLEM
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of agrarian change
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.63
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1471-0366
pISSN - 1471-0358
DOI - 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2007.00162.x
Subject(s) - land tenure , agrarian reform , agrarian society , legislation , indigenous , land reform , constitution , context (archaeology) , colonialism , agrarian structure , globalization , political economy , agrarian system , political science , economics , development economics , agriculture , economic growth , market economy , geography , law , ecology , archaeology , biology
This article provides an overview of the evolution of land tenure and tenure regimes in rural Mexico from colonial times to the present. It shows how, by the late nineteenth century, the dual system of indigenous communal tenure and Spanish and criollo landholdings was undermined by liberal legislation that sought to privatize community lands. This resulted in a process of disappropriation and concentration of land in a few hands, which created the setting for rural upheaval during the Mexican revolution and for the subsequent redistributive land reform and the creation of a ‘social sector’ consisting of ejidos and agrarian communities. By the 1960s, however, the reform sector began to enter into crisis. A reform of the Constitution and new agrarian legislation of 1992 opened the way to privatization of land in the social sector, expecting that this would dynamize production. It is shown that this has not been the case. In a context of globalization and asymmetric free‐trade relations the crisis has only deepened.