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Neuroanatomical and Physiological Foundations of Extraversion
Author(s) -
Campbell Kenneth B.,
BaribeauBraün Jacinthe,
Braün Claude
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
psychophysiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.661
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1469-8986
pISSN - 0048-5772
DOI - 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb03031.x
Subject(s) - psychology , stimulus (psychology) , audiology , extraversion and introversion , brainstem , arousal , sensory system , developmental psychology , neuroscience , personality , cognitive psychology , big five personality traits , social psychology , medicine
Two auditory brainstem evoked potential studies were carried out to investigate the role of sensory influences, independent of factors such as attention and arousal, in groups varying in extraversion. In the first experiment, the rate of stimulus presentation was either 11, 41 or 81 clicks/sec, stimulus intensity being held constant at 70dB above the threshold of a normal young adult sample. Neither the latency nor the amplitude of any of the brainstem components significantly differed among the introverted, ambiverted or extraverted groups for any rate of presentation. In the second experiment, repetition rate was either 41 or 81 clicks/sec and intensity established at 20, 30, 50 and 70 dB. Peak V showed a highly consistent and significant increase in latency and decrease in amplitude with decreasing intensity. Again, however, no inter‐group differences were found. The results suggest that N1‐P2 effects that have been found at higher levels of the brain are probably not due to parallel changes in the periphery or the brainstem. The possibility that non‐sensory factors, such as attention and motivation, might have accounted for these cortical differences is also discussed.