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The Arabidopsis aminopeptidase LAP2 regulates plant growth, leaf longevity and stress response
Author(s) -
WaditeeSirisattha Rungaroon,
Shibato Junko,
Rakwal Randeep,
Sirisattha Sophon,
Hattori Akira,
Nakano Takeshi,
Takabe Teruhiro,
Tsujimoto Masafumi
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
new phytologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.742
H-Index - 244
eISSN - 1469-8137
pISSN - 0028-646X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03758.x
Subject(s) - arabidopsis , mutant , biology , biochemistry , genetic screen , microbiology and biotechnology , gene
Summary• Peptidases are known to play key roles in multiple biological processes in all living organisms. In higher plants, the vast majority of putative aminopeptidases remain uncharacterized. • In this study, we performed functional and expression analyses of the Arabidopsis LAP2 through cDNA cloning, isolation of T‐DNA insertional mutants, characterization of the enzymatic activity, characterization of gene expression and transcriptomics and metabolomics analyses of the mutants. • Loss of function of LAP2, one of the 28 aminopeptidases in Arabidopsis , reduced vegetative growth, accelerated leaf senescence and rendered plants more sensitive to various stresses. LAP2 is highly expressed in the leaf vascular tissue and the quiescent center region. Integration of global gene expression and metabolite analyses suggest that LAP2 controlled intracellular amino acid turnover. The mutant maintained free leucine by up‐regulating key genes for leucine biosynthesis. However, this influenced the flux of glutamate strikingly. As a result, γ‐aminobutyric acid, a metabolite that is derived from glutamate, was diminished in the mutant. Decrements in these nitrogen‐rich compounds are associated with morphological alterations and stress sensitivity of the mutant. • The results indicate that LAP2 is indeed an enzymatically active aminopeptidase and plays key roles in senescence, stress response and amino acid turnover.