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Reproductive and physiological responses to simulated climate warming for four subalpine species
Author(s) -
Lambrecht Susan C.,
Loik Michael E.,
Inouye David W.,
Harte John
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
new phytologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.742
H-Index - 244
eISSN - 1469-8137
pISSN - 0028-646X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01892.x
Subject(s) - herbaceous plant , biology , montane ecology , global warming , ecology , plant reproduction , climate change , botany , pollination , pollen
Summary• The carbon costs of reproduction were examined in four subalpine herbaceous plant species for which number and size of flowers respond differently under a long‐term infrared warming experiment. • Instantaneous measurements of gas exchange and an integrative model were used to calculate whole‐plant carbon budgets and reproductive effort (RE). • Of the two species for which flowering was reduced, only one ( Delphinium nuttallianum ) exhibited higher RE under warming. The other species ( Erythronium grandiflorum ) flowers earlier when freezing events under warming treatment could have damaged floral buds. Of the two species for which flowering rates were not reduced, one ( Helianthella quinquenervis ) had higher RE, while RE was unaffected for the other ( Erigeron speciosus ). Each of these different responses was the result of a different combination of changes in organ size and physiological rates in each of the species. • Results show that the magnitude and direction of responses to warming differ greatly among species. Such results demonstrate the importance of examining multiple species to understand the complex interactions among physiological and reproductive responses to climate change.