Nationalism chez G ellner

The central distinguishing feature of E rnest G ellner's most important treatment of nationalism is the proposition that nationalism is necessary for industrial society. Relatively little attention has been paid to the philosophical dimension of this proposition. The question of necessity in social explanation, however, is a complicated philosophical problem and must be dealt with directly if this proposition is to be endorsed. I argue that G ellner's argument is philosophically flawed. The ‘ordinary prose’ of N ations and N ationalism fails to deliver what G ellner claims to have delivered: the demonstration of a necessary connection between nationalism and industrial society. This result is of particular relevance given G ellner's philosophical interests.