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Relationship between nutritional state and testes function, together with observations on patterns of feeding, in the toad, Bufo bufo bufo
Author(s) -
Guha Kallol,
J∅osrgensen C. Barker,
Larsen Lis Olesen
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
journal of zoology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.915
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1469-7998
pISSN - 0952-8369
DOI - 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1980.tb04226.x
Subject(s) - biology , bufo , toad , starvation , food intake , zoology , spermatogenesis , amphibian , ecology , endocrinology
The effects of 10 weeks of starvation, restricted feeding, or ad lib. feeding on nutritional state and testes functions were investigated in male toads that had artificially hibernated in a refrigerator before being placed at room temperature. Food intake increased for about four weeks in both the fed groups. After this initial period the toads on restricted food ate their ration for the remaining part of the experiment, and they developed fat bodies of sizes characteristic of male toads during late summer in nature. The toads fed ad lib. increased food intake to about twice that of those on restricted food. After two weeks of high feeding rate food intake rapidly declined and remained low to the end of the experiment, when the fat bodies were larger than normally seen in nature. At the end of the experiment spermatogenetic activity had declined to a low level in the starving toads, whereas it was high in the fed toads. Starvation for 10 weeks did not affect the late stages of spermatogenesis. Interstitial cells and thumbpads remained reduced in the starving toads, but were restored in the fed toads. The importance of the annual cycle in nutritional state for gonadal cycles in male and female toads is discussed.