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Nociceptin inhibits calcium channel currents in a subpopulation of small nociceptive trigeminal ganglion neurons in mouse
Author(s) -
Borgland Stephanie L.,
Connor Mark,
Christie MacDonald J.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the journal of physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.802
H-Index - 240
eISSN - 1469-7793
pISSN - 0022-3751
DOI - 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.t01-1-00035.x
Subject(s) - damgo , trigeminal ganglion , nociceptin receptor , chemistry , capsaicin , dorsal root ganglion , nociception , medicine , endocrinology , patch clamp , voltage dependent calcium channel , opioid , biophysics , receptor , neuroscience , calcium , opioid receptor , opioid peptide , biology , spinal cord , biochemistry , sensory system , organic chemistry
1 The effects of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and opioid receptor agonists on voltage‐activated calcium channel currents ( I Ca ) were examined in acutely isolated mouse trigeminal ganglion neurons using whole‐cell patch‐clamp recordings. These effects were correlated with responses of the neurons to capsaicin and binding of Bandeiraea simplicifolia isolectin B4 (IB4). 2 Trigeminal neurons were divided into two populations based on the presence (type 2) or absence (type 1) of a prominent T‐type I Ca . N/OFQ potently (EC 50 of 19 n m ) inhibited high‐voltage‐activated (HVA) I Ca in most (82 %) small (capacitance < 12 pF) type 1 neurons, but few (9 %) larger (> 12 pF) type 1 neurons. N/OFQ inhibited I Ca in few (23 %) type 2 cells, and did not affect the T‐type I Ca in any cell. 3 The μ‐opioid agonists DAMGO and morphine inhibited I Ca in most type 1 neurons, more often (95 % versus 77 %) in the small cells. The inhibition of I Ca by DAMGO and morphine was more efficacious in small versus large type 1 neurons. μ‐Opioids did not inhibit I Ca in type 2 neurons. 4 Most small type 1 neurons were sensitive to capsaicin (93 %) and bound IB4 (86 %). Fewer larger type 1 neurons responded to capsaicin (30 %) or bound IB4 (58 %). Type 2 neurons did not respond to capsaicin, although some bound IB4 (35 %). 5 Thus, N/OFQ preferentially inhibits HVA I Ca in a subpopulation of small nociceptive trigeminal ganglion neurons that is also highly sensitive to μ‐opioid agonists.