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Respiratory Physiology
Author(s) -
Jamie D. Stewart,
Duncan L. Turner
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the journal of physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.802
H-Index - 240
eISSN - 1469-7793
pISSN - 0022-3751
DOI - 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.tb00072.x
Subject(s) - citation , computer science , library science
The main function of the lungs is to provide continuous gas exchange between inspired air and the blood in the pulmonary circulation, supplying oxygen and removing carbon dioxide, which is then cleared from the lungs by subsequent expiration. Survival is dependent upon this process being reliable, sustained and efficient, even when challenged by disease or an unfavourable environment. Evolutionary development has produced many complex mechanisms to achieve this, several of which are compromised by anaesthesia. A good understanding of respiratory physiology is essential to ensure patient safety during anaesthesia.