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Deficient attention is hard to find: applying the perceptual load model of selective attention to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder subtypes
Author(s) -
HuangPollock Cynthia L.,
Nigg Joel T.,
Carr Thomas H.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of child psychology and psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.652
H-Index - 211
eISSN - 1469-7610
pISSN - 0021-9630
DOI - 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00410.x
Subject(s) - psychology , attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , selective attention , attention deficit , perception , attention deficit disorder , cognitive psychology , visual attention , attention deficits , developmental psychology , cognition , neuroscience , clinical psychology , psychiatry
Background: Whether selective attention is a primary deficit in childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) remains in active debate. Methods: We used the perceptual load paradigm to examine both early and late selective attention in children with the Primarily Inattentive (ADHD‐I) and Combined subtypes (ADHD‐C) of ADHD. Results: No evidence emerged for selective attention deficits in either of the subtypes, but sluggish cognitive tempo was associated with abnormal early selection. Conclusions: At least some, and possibly most, children with DSM‐IV ADHD have normal selective attention. Results support the move away from theories of attention dysfunction as primary in ADHD‐C. In ADHD‐I, this was one of the first formal tests of posterior attention network dysfunction, and results did not support that theory. However, ADHD children with sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) warrant more study for possible early selective attention deficits.