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Science, Wonder and the Lust of the Eyes
Author(s) -
O'NEILL JOHN
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
journal of applied philosophy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.339
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 1468-5930
pISSN - 0264-3758
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-5930.1993.tb00070.x
Subject(s) - lust , wonder , curiosity , value (mathematics) , natural (archaeology) , epistemology , obstacle , sociology of scientific knowledge , philosophy , aesthetics , sociology , psychology , political science , law , psychoanalysis , computer science , social psychology , history , archaeology , machine learning
Is a scientific attitude to the natural world an obstacle to an appreciation of its value? This paper argues that it is not. Following Aristotle and Marx, it maintains that, properly pursued, science has value because it enables us to contemplate that which is wonderful and beautiful. However, the paper concedes that, as actually practised, science can foster a vice described by Augustine as ‘the lust of the eyes’: knowledge is sought not to open us to the world, but merely to satisfy the itch of curiosity. If scientific knowledge is thus pursued, no limits to the means to it nor to its objects are recognised. Those who thus seek knowledge fail to understand its value.