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Affirmative Action and the Doctrine of Double Effect
Author(s) -
COONEY WILLIAM
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of applied philosophy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.339
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 1468-5930
pISSN - 0264-3758
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-5930.1989.tb00392.x
Subject(s) - affirmative action , doctrine , unintended consequences , action (physics) , law and economics , principle of double effect , political science , law , sociology , epistemology , philosophy , physics , quantum mechanics
This article attempts to show that affirmative action can be supported by the doctrine of double effect which recognises distinctions between desired and unintended effects such that the responsibility for acts falls on the side of the former rather than the latter. With this doctrine it may also be seen why affirmative action programmes cannot be simply equated with numerical quota systems, nor can they be called discriminatory, at least not under the definition of discrimination utilised.