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Religion and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Married Men: Initial Results from a Study in Rural Sub‐Saharan Africa
Author(s) -
TRINITAPOLI JENNY,
REGNERUS MARK D.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal for the scientific study of religion
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.941
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1468-5906
pISSN - 0021-8294
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2006.00325.x
Subject(s) - church attendance , odds , attendance , demography , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , psychology , risk factor , social psychology , sociology , medicine , religiosity , logistic regression , political science , family medicine , law
Although some scholars have identified religion as a possible protective factor in the AIDS pandemic in sub‐Saharan Africa, evidence concerning the relationship between religion and AIDS behavior there remains sparse. Using a sample of married men from rural Malawi, we examine whether AIDS risk behavior and perceived risk are associated with religious affiliation or with religious involvement. Our analyses of data from the Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Project (2001) reveal substantial variation according to religious affiliation and religious involvement. Men belonging to Pentecostal churches consistently report lower levels of both HIV risk behavior and perceived risk. Regular attendance at religious services is associated both with reduced odds of reporting extramarital partners and with lower levels of perceived risk of infection.