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The Development and Utility of a Program Theory: Lessons from an Evaluation of a Reputed Exemplary Residential Support Service for Adults with Intellectual Disability and Severe Challenging Behaviour in Victoria, Australia
Author(s) -
Clement Tim,
Bigby Christine
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.056
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1468-3148
pISSN - 1360-2322
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2011.00634.x
Subject(s) - observational study , intellectual disability , service (business) , psychology , independent living , value (mathematics) , inclusion (mineral) , quality of life (healthcare) , medical education , applied psychology , public relations , gerontology , nursing , medicine , social psychology , business , computer science , marketing , psychiatry , political science , pathology , machine learning
Background Adults with severe challenging behaviour can achieve good ‘quality of life’ outcomes in small supported accommodation services. Yet, the research indicates that they typically experience poorer outcomes than other adults with intellectual disability. This raises questions about the degree to which research has informed program design and implementation. Methodology Data from an evaluation of a residential support service outlines a program theory for supporting people with intellectual disabilities and severe challenging behaviour. Results One aspect of the program theory , the practice framework , which details how support staff should interact with service‐users, is illustrated through documentary, observational and interview data. Conclusions Policy and practice should be informed by the knowledge we have about what works. Describing a program theory demonstrates the utility of developing a program theory for human service organizations and underscores the value of practitioners being familiar with the findings of relevant, good‐quality research.