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Participation of Children with and without Disabilities in Social, Recreational and Leisure Activities
Author(s) -
Solish Abbie,
Perry Adrienne,
Minnes Patricia
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.056
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1468-3148
pISSN - 1360-2322
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2009.00525.x
Subject(s) - friendship , recreation , psychology , intellectual disability , developmental psychology , autism spectrum disorder , typically developing , autism , social engagement , activities of daily living , leisure time , leisure activity , clinical psychology , physical activity , medicine , psychiatry , social psychology , physical therapy , social science , sociology , political science , law
Background One method of promoting children’s friendship development is through activity participation with peers. However, children with disabilities seem to engage in fewer of these activities, and when they do participate often do so primarily with adults. Materials and Methods This study compared activity participation and friendship in typically developing (TD) children ( n = 90), children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n = 65), and children with an intellectual disability ( n = 30) between the ages of 5 and 17 years. Parents completed a questionnaire about their child’s participation in social, recreational and leisure activities. Results The TD children participated in significantly more social and recreational activities and had more friends than the children with disabilities. Notable differences emerged among groups in the percentage of activities the children participated in with peers, parents and/or other adults. Some significant differences were noted between the ASD and intellectual disability groups. Conclusions Research concerning activity participation should continue to take into account not only whether children are engaging in activities, but explore more precisely ‘with whom’ these activities are occurring.