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Pension privatization in crisis: Death or rebirth of a global policy trend?
Author(s) -
Orenstein Mitchell A.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international social security review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.349
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 1468-246X
pISSN - 0020-871X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-246x.2011.01403.x
Subject(s) - pension , mandate , private pension , financial crisis , economics , pension system , economic policy , scale (ratio) , point (geometry) , business , finance , macroeconomics , political science , physics , geometry , mathematics , quantum mechanics , law
From 1981 to 2007, more than thirty countries worldwide fully or partially replaced their pre‐existing pay‐as‐you‐go pension systems with ones based on individual, private savings accounts in a process often labelled “pension privatization”. After the global financial crisis, this trend was put on hold for economic, ideational, and institutional reasons, despite a rise in critical indebtedness that has facilitated pension privatization in the past. Is the global trend towards pension privatization dead or in the process of being reborn, perhaps in a somewhat different form? Several recent trends point to rebirth as policy‐makers scale back public and private pension systems, attend to minimum pensions and “nudge” rather than mandate people to save for retirement.