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Economic or Environmental Migration? The Push Factors in Niger
Author(s) -
Afifi Tamer
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international migration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.681
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1468-2435
pISSN - 0020-7985
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00644.x
Subject(s) - deforestation (computer science) , intrusion , environmental degradation , natural resource economics , agriculture , environmental protection , geography , environmental planning , economics , ecology , geology , computer science , biology , geochemistry , archaeology , programming language
This paper identifies the main environmental problems in Niger and detects their impact on migration at the national and international level. It mainly focuses on droughts, soil degradation, the shrinking of Lake Chad, the Niger River problems, deforestation, and sand intrusion, as important push factors that might influence the migration decision of the people of Niger. The paper addresses the question of whether their decision to migrate is influenced by purely economic or environmental problems and concludes that the economic factor represents the mechanism through which the environmental damage influences migration, introducing hereby the term “environmentally induced economic migration”.