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Family as a context: the influence of family composition and family geographic dispersion on intergenerational relationships among Chinese elderly
Author(s) -
Guo Man,
Chi Iris,
Silverstein Merril
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international journal of social welfare
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.664
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1468-2397
pISSN - 1369-6866
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00793.x
Subject(s) - context (archaeology) , china , welfare , demography , psychology , family ties , developmental psychology , geography , sociology , genealogy , political science , history , archaeology , law
Guo M, Chi I, Silverstein M. Family as a context: the influence of family composition and family geographic dispersion on intergenerational relationships among Chinese elderly Int J Soc Welfare 2011: 20: S18–S29 © 2011 The Author(s), International Journal of Social Welfare © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. This study examined how the aggregate characters of family context (i.e. the number of children in a family and the geographic dispersion of family members) influence multiple parent–child relationships among Chinese elderly. The sample consisted of 1,103 older adults who lived in rural Anhui province, China, in 2009. The results of multiple regressions showed that the impact of family context on intergenerational relationships varied by the gender of both parents and children. Having more sons lowered both mothers' and fathers' ratings on their remotest parent–child ties, whereas having more daughters enhanced mothers' ratings on the closest ties. An average greater distance between parents and their adult children was associated with closer parent–child relationships. Having more children and greater within‐family variability in parent–child proximity increased fathers' differentiations in their relationships with children. We interpreted the findings in the context of son‐preference and large‐scale out‐migration in rural China.