Premium
Work or welfare – a dilemma in the declining Swedish welfare state
Author(s) -
Berglind H.,
Gullberg A.,
Elofsson S.
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of social welfare
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.664
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1468-2397
pISSN - 0907-2055
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-2397.1996.tb00135.x
Subject(s) - welfare , economics , unemployment , social security , welfare state , labour economics , demographic economics , population , transfer payment , subsistence agriculture , boom , dilemma , economic growth , demography , political science , geography , market economy , sociology , politics , archaeology , engineering , environmental engineering , law , agriculture , philosophy , epistemology
The number of welfare recipients among people of working age increased from 1985 to 1992 in Sweden. Unexpectedly, this increase also took place under the economic boom during the late 1980s, characterized by very low unemployment. This is shown in a study of a 10% representative sample of the Swedish population. Not only has the number of welfare recipients increased, there has been a parallel increase in the relative number of people who are gainfully employed. This trend prevails until 1991, when the employment rates start going down. Until then, the development is characterized by growing polarization (bifurcation) into those who depend on work for their subsistence and those who depend on transfer payments from the welfare system. The development of welfare dependence has been different for men and women. The reasons for this development are discussed. Data about the increasing cost of social security are also presented, showing that the welfare system has not been in any immediate economic crisis from 1985 to 1993.