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The Home Bias, Capital Income Flows and Improved Long‐Term Consumption Risk Sharing between Industrialized Countries
Author(s) -
Artis Michael J.,
Hoffmann Mathias
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.458
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1468-2362
pISSN - 1367-0271
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-2362.2011.01293.x
Subject(s) - economics , consumption (sociology) , globalization , asset (computer security) , financial integration , business cycle , capital (architecture) , sample (material) , monetary economics , international economics , macroeconomics , financial market , finance , market economy , history , chemistry , chromatography , social science , computer security , archaeology , computer science , sociology
Is financial globalization associated with improved international consumption risk sharing? We focus on the long‐term (that is low frequency) co‐movement of consumption and output in answering this question. Theoretically, the impact of financial globalization should show up first and most robustly in the lower frequencies of the data. We show that this is the case empirically: by the end of our sample period (1960–2007), up to 40% of long‐term idiosyncratic consumption risk is shared between industrialized countries – as compared to less than 10% before 1990. This dramatic increase is associated with a huge increase in international capital income flows: while capital income flows remain relatively limited as a channel of risk sharing at business‐cycle horizons, their contribution to international risk sharing at longer horizons has increased substantially. Much of this increase can be attributed to the growth in international asset positions over the recent globalization period.