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A Model of Arbitral Decision Making: Facts, Weights, and Decision Elements
Author(s) -
NELSON NELS E.,
KIM SUNG MIN
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
industrial relations: a journal of economy and society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.61
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1468-232X
pISSN - 0019-8676
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-232x.2008.00520.x
Subject(s) - affect (linguistics) , test (biology) , decision model , decision making models , computer science , operations research , mathematics , psychology , artificial intelligence , machine learning , geology , paleontology , communication
This study provides a structural model of arbitral decision making that depicts arbitrators as deciding cases by ascertaining the facts, attaching weights to the facts, and combining the facts and weights to form decision elements that determine their decisions. The model further posits that arbitrators’ biographical characteristics affect their decisions by influencing their fact finding and weight assignments. It also allows for arbitrators’ characteristics to have a direct impact on their decisions. A test of the model indicates that the decision elements determine the arbitrators’ decisions but the arbitrators’ characteristics have a limited impact.