REVIEWS AND SHORT NOTICES

Book reviewed in this article: ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF E. H. CARR. Edited by Chimen Abramsky, assisted by Beryl J. Williams. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES: STUDIES IN ENGLISH THOUGHT AND SOCIETY IN HONOUR OF J. H PLUMB. Edited by Neil McKendrick. WAR AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: ESSAYS IN MEMORY OF DAVID JOSLIN. Edited by J. M. Winter. CHANGING PERSPECTIVES IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE: ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF JOSEPH NEEDHAM. Edited by MikulAS Teich and Robert Young. VICO: A STUDY OF THE NEW SCIENCE. By Leon Pompa. CLIO AND THE DOCTORS: PSYCHO‐HISTORY, QUANTO‐HISTORY AND HISTORY. By Jacques Barzun. EL MÉTODO HISTÓRICO: CONVERSACIONES INTERNACIONALES SOBRE HISTORIA, introduced by Valentin Vazquez de Prada HISTORY: REMEMBERED, RECOVERED, INVENTED. By Bernard Lewis. THE DIMENSIONS OF QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH IN HISTORY. Edited by W. O. Aydelotte, A. G. Bogue and R. W. Fogel. THE CONTENTS OF HISTORIOGRAPHY, METHOD, HISTORY TEACHING: A BIBLLOGRAPHY OF BOOKS AND ARTICLES IN ENGLISH, 1965–1973, compiled by Alexander S. Birkos and Lewis A. Tambs ENJOYING ARCHIVES. By David Iredale. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. SOURCES FOR ENGLISH LOCAL HISTORY. By W. B. Stephens. VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORY OF OXFORD, VOLUME X: BANBURY HUNDRED. Edited by Alan Crossley. VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORY OF ESSEX, VOLUME VI. Edited by w. R. Powell. VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORY OF SHROPSHIRE, VOLUME II. Edited by A. T. Gaydon. VICTORIA COUNTY HISTORY OF SOMERSET, VOLUME III. Edited by R. W. Dunning. STUDIES OF FIELD SYSTEMS IN THE BRITISH ISLES. Edited by A. R. H. Baker and R. A. Butlin. LIABLE TO FLOODS: VILLAGE LANDSCAPES ON THE EDGE OF THE FENS A.D. 450–1850. By J. R. Ravensdale. A SOCIAL HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN ENGLAND. By John Lawson and Harold Silver. A HISTORY OF OXFORD UNIVERSITY. By V. H. H. Green. THE SCOWISH TRADITION. Edited by G. W. S. Barrow. THE TWEEDMAKERS: A HISTORY OF THE SCOTTISH FANCY WOOLLEN INDUSTRY 1600–1914. By Clifford Gulvin. HISTORICAL STUDIES, vol. ix. Edited by John G. Barry. THE ULSTER QUESTION, 1603–1973. By T. w. Moody. WHO KILLED THE BRITISH EMPIRE? AN INQUEST. By George Woodcock. THE IMPERIAL ACHIEVEMENT: THE RISE AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE. By John Bowle. A LICENCE TO TRADE: A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH CHARTERED COMPANIES. By Sir Percival Griffiths. THE SHAPE OF EUROPEON HISTORY. By William H. McNeill. VENICE: A MARITIME REPUBLIC. By Frederic c. Lane. THE RISE AND FALL OF VENICE. By Philip Longworth. A HISTORY OF THE CZECHS. By A. H. Hermann. A HISTORY OF RUSSIA: MEDIEVAL, MODERN, CONTEMPORARY, By Paul Dukes. RUSSIA UNDER THE OLD REGIME. By Richard Pipes. PRE‐CAPITALIST MODES OF PRODUCTION. By Barry Hindess and Paul Q. Hirst. PAYSANNERIE FRANÇAISE, PAYSANNERIE HONGROISE XVI e ‐XX e _SIÈCLES. Edited by Béla Köpecki and E. H. Balázs. INTERACTION BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY: CASE STUDIES OF FARM MECHANISATION AND INDUSTRIALISATION IN SWEDEN AND THE UNITED STATES 1830–1930. By Jan Kuuse. POLITICAL TERRORISM. By Paul Wilkinson. TERRORISTS AND TERRORISM. By Edward Hyams. REVOLT TO REVOLUTION: STUDIES IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY EUROPEAN experience. By Michael Elliott‐Bateman, John Ellis and Tom Bowden. A HISTORY OF WORLD COMMUNISM. By F. W. Deakin, H. Shukman and H. T. Willetts. STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF DALRIADA. By John Bannerman. KINGS AND KINGSHIP IN EARLY SCOTLAND. By Marjorie 0. Anderson. MUSLIM SPAIN: ITS HISTORY AND CULTURE. By Anwar G. Chejne. THE MONASTIC WORLD 1000–1300. By Christopher Brooke. Photographs by Wim Swaan. LORDSHIP AND COMMUNITY: BATTLE ABBEY AND ITS BANLIEU, 1066–1538. By Eleanor Searle. DOMESDAY BOOK: ITS PLACE IN ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY. By V. H. Galbraith. Professor R. B. Patterson's EARLDOM OF GLOUCESTER CHARTERS ASSART DATA AND LAND VALUES: TWO STUDIES IN THE EAST MIDLANDS, 1200–1350. By J. A. Raftis. HERESY, CRUSADE AND INQUISITION IN SOUTHERN FRANCE, 1100–1250. By Walter L. Wakefield. ARTS AND SCIENCES AT PADUA: THE STUDIUM OF PADUA BEFORE 1350. By Nancy G. Siraisi. ROME BEFORE AVIGNON: A SOCIAL HISTORY OF THIRTEENTH‐CENTURY ROME. By Robert Brentano. FRANCISCAN STUDIES, vol. 33. Published by the Franciscan Institute, St. Bonaventure University, St. Bonaventure, New York. THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF WILLIAM OF OCKHAM: PERSONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES. By Arthur Stephen McGrade. The dominant preoccupation of M. H. Keen's excellent new book, ENGLAND IN THE LATER MIDDLE AGES ENGLAND, FRANCE AND CHRISTENDOM, 1377–99. By J. J. N. Palmer. EDWARD IV. By Charles Ross. STUDIES IN TUDOR AND STUART POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT: PAPERS AND REVIEWS 1946–1972. By G. R. Elton. THE VISION OF POLITICS ON THE EVE OF THE REFORMATION. By J. H. Hexter. LES INSTITUTIONS DE LA FRANCE SOUS LA MONARCHIE ABSOLUE, VOLUME 1. By Roland Mousnier. CONQUEST AND COMMERCE: SPAIN AND ENGLAND IN THE AMERICAS. By James Lang. REFORMATION AND RESISTANCE IN TUDOR LANCASHIRE. By Christopher Haigh. NORTHUMBERLAND: THE POLITICAL CAREER OF JOHN DUDLEY, EARL OF WARWICK AND DUKE OF Northumberland. By Barrett L. Beer. MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS. By Gordon Donaldson. CASES OF CONSCIENCE: ALTERNATIVES OPEN TO RECUSANTS AND PURITANS UNDER ELIZABETH I and JAMES I. By Elliot Rose. ESTIENNE PASQUER: LETTRES FAMILIBRES. Edited by D. Thickett. VENICE AND AMSTERDAM: A STUDY OF SEVENTEENTH‐CENTURY ELITES. By Peter Burke. CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN SEVENTEENTH‐CENTURY ENGLAND. By Christopher Hill. Written for the National Maritime Museum, Professor C. R. Boxer's booklet on THE ANGLO‐DUTCH WARS OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY. PATRIARCHALISM IN POLITICAL THOUGHT: THE AUTHORITARIAN FAMILY AND POLITICAL SPECULATION AND ATTITUDES, ESPECIALLY IN SEVENTEENTH‐CENTURY England. By Gordon J. Schochet. MORALITY AND SOCIAL CLASS IN EIGHTEENTH‐CENTURY FRENCH LITERATURE AND PAINTING. By Warren Roberts. LES NÉGOCIANTS BORDELAIS: L'EUROPE ET LES ILES AU XVIII e SIÈCLE. By Paul Butel. BRITISH POLITICS AND THE STAMP ACT CRISIS: THE FIRST PHASE OF THE AMERICAN revolution 1763–1767. By P. D. G. Thomas. THE FINANCE OF CANAL BUILDING IN EIGHTEENTH‐CENTURY ENGLAND. By J. R. Ward. EIGHTEENTH‐CENTURY GUNFOUNDING: THE VERBRUGGENS AT THE ROYAL BRASS FOUNDRY, A CHAPTER IN THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY. By M. H. Jackson and C. de Beer. THE PROVINCIAL TOWNS OF GEORGIAN ENGLAND: A STUDY OF THE BUILDING PROCESS, 1740–1820. By C. W. Chalklin. LOUIS AND ANTOINEITE. By Vincent Cronin. PROVINCIAL MAGISTRATES AND REVOLUTIONARY POLITICS IN FRANCE, 1789–1795. By Philip Dawson. THE FIRST FRENCH REPUBLIC, 1792–1804. By M. J. Sydenham. THE LIFE AND OPINIONS OF MAXIMILIEN ROBESPIERRE. By Norman Hampson. ALEXANDER I: TSAR OF WAR AND PEACE, by Alan Palmer. CYPRUS AND THE WAR OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE 1821–1829. By John T. A. Koumoulides. DISSERTATIONS ON BRITISH HISTORY, 1815–1914: AN INDEX TO BRITISH AND AMERICAN THESES. By S. Peter Bell. LORD WILLIAM BENTINCK: THE MAKING OF A LIBERAL. IMPERIALIST 1774–1839. By John Rosselli. THE LETTERS OF THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY, VOLUMES I AND II. Edited by Thomas Pinney. VICTORIAN PEOPLE AND IDEAS. By Richard D. Altick. TWO CLASSES OF MEN: PLATONISM AND ENGLISH ROMANTIC THOUGHT. By David Newsome. VICTORIAN INFIDELS: THE ORIGINS OF THE BRITISH SECULARIST MOVEMENT 1791–1866. By Edward Royle. PRESSURE FROM WITHOUT IN EARLY VICTORIAN ENGLAND. Edited by Patricia Hollis. SHAFTESBURY: A BIOGRAPHY OF THE SEVENTH EARL, 1801–1885. By Georgina Battiscombe. TRADE UNION AND SOCIAL HISTORY. By A. E. Musson. RURAL DISCONTENT IN NINETEENTH‐CENTURY BRITAIN. By J. P. D. Dunbabin. IRISH LAND AND BRITISH POLITICS: TENANT‐RIGHT AND NATIONALITY, 1865–1870. By E. D. Steele. BRITISH FARMING IN THE GREAT DEPRESSION, 1870–1914: AN HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY. By P. J. Perry. BRITISH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. By P. L. Payne. BRITAIN AND THE CASUS BECLI, 1822–1902. By Christopher Howard. PALMERSTON, GUIZOT AND THE COLLAPSE OF THE ENTENTE CORDIALE. By Roger Bullen. THE AMERICAN PROBLEM IN BRITISH DIPLOMACY, 1841–1861, By Wilbur Devereux Jones. THE CABINET JOURNAL OF DUDLEY RYDER, VISCOUNT SANDON, 1878. Edited by Christopher Howard and Peter Gordon. L'ANGLETERRE TRIOMPHANTE, 1832–1914. By Fransois BCdarida. THE CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP, 1832–1932. Edited by Donald Southgate. BETWEEN SCIENCE AND RELIGION: THE REACTION TO SCIENTIFIC NATURALISM IN LATE VICTORIAN ENGLAND. By Frank Miller Turner. FISHER OF KILVERSTONE. By Ruddock F. Mackay. TYRWHITT OF THE HARWICH FORCE: THE LIFE OF ADMIRAL OF THE FLEET SIR Reginald TYRWHITT. By A. Temple Patterson. ESSAYS IN ANTI‐LABOUR HISTORY: RESPONSES TO THE RISE OF LABOUR IN BRITAIN. Edited by Kenneth D. Brown. THE FEMALE POPULATION OF FRANCE IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: A RECONSTRUCTION of 82 departements. By Etienne Van der Walle. THE END OF THE NOTABLES. By Daniel Halévy. Edited by Alain Silvera; translated by Alain Silvera and June Guicharnaud. FRENCH LEGITIMISTS AND THE POLITICS OF MORAL ORDER IN THE EARLY THIRD republic. By Robert R. Locke. LES OUVRIERS EN GRÈVE: FRANCE 1871–1890. By Michelle Perrot. STRIKES IN FRANCE 1830–1968. By Edward Shorter and Charles Tilly. CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN EUROPEAN SOCIETY: GERMANY, FRANCE AND ITALY SINCE 1870. By Martin Kolinsky. THE BOLSHEVIKS AND THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION: MINUTES OF THE CENTRAL COMMI'ITEE OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIAL‐DEMOCRATIC LABOUR PARTY (BOLSHEVIKS), august 1917‐february 1918. Translated by Ann Bone. FROM PARIS TO SEVRES: THE PARTITION OF THE O'ITOMAN EMPIRE AT THE PEACE CONFERENCE OF 1919–1920. By Paul c. Helmreich. WEIMAR: A CULTURAL HISTORY 1918–1933. By Walter Laqueur. ABOVE PARTIES: THE POLITICAL A'ITITUDES OF THE GERMAN PROTESTANT CHURCH LEADERSHIP 1918–1933. By J. R. C. Wright. HITLER. By Joachim c. Fest. THE HUNDRED DAYS TO HITLER. By Roger Manvell and Heinrich Fraenkel. ENGLAND IN HITLERS POLITISCHEN KALKTIL 1935–1939. By J. Henke. TREATY‐BREAKERS OR ‘REALPOLITIKER’? THE. ANGLO‐GERMAN NAVAL AGREEMENT OF JUNE 1935. By E. H. Haraszti. HITLER AND HIS GENERALS: THE HIDDEN CRISIS, JANUARY‐JUNE 1938. By Harold c. Deutsch. STALIN UND HITLER: DIE SOWJETRUSSISCHE AUSSENPOLITIK 1930–1941. By Sven Allard. AN ECONOMIC BACKGROUND TO MUNICH: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND CZECHOSLOVAKIA 1918–1938. By Alice Teichova. FROM THE DARDANELLES TO ORAN: STUDIES OF THE ROYAL NAVY IN WAR AND peace 1915–40. By A. J. Marder. EDWARD VIII. By Frances Donaldson. JEWISH RESISTANCE IN NAZI‐OCCUPIED EASTERN EUROPE. By Reuben Ainsztein. AMERICAN POLICY AND THE DIVISION OF GERMANY: THE CLASH WITH RUSSIA OVER reparations. By Bruce Kuklick. A HISTORY OF MODERN NORWAY, 1814–1972. By r. K. Derry. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF JERSEY 1771–1972. By R. G. Le Hérissier. LE MONDE CONTEMPORAIN 1945–1973. Edited by Marcel Pacaut and Paul M. Bouju. NOT ON QUEEN VICTORIA'S BIRTHDAY: THE STORY OF THE RIO TINTO MINES. By David Avery. LEADERSHIP IN 19TH CENTURY AFRICA. Edited. by Obaro Ikime. RUSSIA AND BLACK AFRICA BEFORE WORLD WAR II. By Edward Thomas Wilson. THE LION AND THE UNICORN IN AFRICA: A HISTORY OF THE ORIGINS OF THE UNITED AFRICA company 1787–1931. By Frederick Pedler. MODERN AND TRADITIONAL ELITES IN THE POLITICS OF LAGOS. By Patrick Cole. A HISTORY OF THE CAMEROON. By Tambi Eyongetah and Robert Brain. THE NORTHERN GABON coast to 1875. By K. David Patterson. BEYOND THE CAPE FRONTIER: STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF THE TRANSKEI AND CISKEI. Edited by Christopher Saunders and Robin Derricourt. THEMES IN THE CHRISTIAN HISTORY OF CENTRAL AFRICA. Edited by T. O. Ranger and John Weller. LABOUR, RACE, AND COLONIAL RULE: THE COPPERBELT FROM 1924 TO INDEPENDENCE. By Elena L. Berger. PORTUGUESE SETTLEMENT ON THE ZAMBESI. By M. D. D. Newitt. L'EMPIRE du monomotapa du XVe au XIXe sècle. By W G. L. Randles. THE SHAMBAA KINGDOM: A HISTORY. By Steven Feierman. TIPPU TIP AND THE EAST AFRICAN SLAVE TRADE. By Leda Farrant. GOVERNMENT AND LABOUR IN KENYA 1895–1963. By Anthony Clayton and Donald C. Savage. PROLETARIANS AND AFRICAN CAPITALISM: THE KENYAN CASE, 1960–1972. By Richard Sandbrook. THE KINGDOM OFTORO M UGANDA. By Kenneth Ingham. KINGDOMS OF THE SUDAN. By R. S. O'Fahey and J. L. Spaulding. ISLAM FROM THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD TO THE CAPTURE OF CONSTANTINOPLE. Edited and translated by Bernard Lewis. ISLAMIC CIVILISATION, 950–1150. Edited by D. H. Richards. THE MODERN HISTORY OF ISRAEL. By Noah Lucas. MASTER OF BENGAL: CLIVE AND HIS INDIA. By Percival Spear. CLIVE OF INDIA. By Mark Bence‐Jones. A MATTER OF HONOUR: AN ACCOUNT OF THE INDIAN ARMY, ITS OFFICERS AND MEN. By Philip Mason. RED YEAR: THE INDIAN REBELLION OF 1857. By Michael Edwardes. SEPARATISM AMONG INDIAN MUSLIMS: THE POLITICS OF THE UNITED PROVINCES MUSLIMS, 1860–1923. By Francis Robinson. THE TRANSFER OF POWER 1942–7: VOL. IV, THE BENGAL FAMINE AND THE NEW VICE‐ROYALTY, JUNE 1943‐AUGUST 1944. Edited by Nicholas Mansergh. HENRY BURNEY: A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY. By D. G. E. Hall.