REVIEWS AND SHORT NOTES

Book reviewed in this article: MEDIEVAL: THE CHRISTIAN CENTURIES, VOL. II, THE MIDDLB AGES. By David Knowles with Dimitri Obolensky MEDIEVAL: ANGLO‐WON POlTERY AND THE SBlTLBMBNT OF BNOLAND. By J. N. L. Myres. MEDIEVAL: LAW AND LEGISLATION FROM AETHELBERHT TO MAGNA CmTA. By H. G. Richardson and G. 0. Sayles. MEDIEVAL: RBGESTA REGUM ANGLO‐NOR˜˜ANNORUM 10661154 VOL. rv. Edited by H. A. Cronne and R. H. C. Davis. MEDIEVAL: THE ECCLJWASTXCAL HISTORY OF ORDERIC VITALIS. VOL. II. Books I11 and IV. Edited by M. Chibnall. MEDIEVAL: LORDSHIP AND COMMUNITY IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE: SELECTED READINGS. Edited by Frederic L. Cheyette. MEDIEVAL: THE SCHOOL OF PETER ABELARD: THE INFLUENCE OF ABELARD's THOUGHT IN THE EARLY SCHOLASTIC PERIOD. By D. E. Luscombe MEDIEVAL: ABLRBD OF RIEVAULX. A STUDY. By Aelred Squire MEDIEVAL: CANTERBURY IJNDBR THE ANGEVIN KINGS. By William Urry MEDIEVAL: CATHARISMB ET VALDEBME EN LANGUEDOC A LA FIN DU XIIB BT AU DEBUT DU XIUE m. By Christine Thouzellier. MEDIEVAL: THE KING's PARDON FOR HOMICIDE BEFORE A.D. 1307. By Naomi D. Hurnard MEDIEVAL: THE DECLINE OF ENGLISH FEUDALISM 1215‐1540. By J. M. W. Bean. MEDIEVAL: THE KING's LIEU˜NANT: H ENRYO F GROSMONT, FIRST DUKE OF LANCASTER, 13 10‐61. By Kenneth Fowler MEDIEVAL: THE GREBN COUNT OF SAVOY. AMADEUS VI AND TRANSALPINE SAVOY IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY. By E. L. Cox. MEDIEVAL: AN AGE OF MITION: ENGLISH socmm IN THE LATB MIDDLE AGES, by F. R. H. Du Boulay MEDIEVAL: THE GREY OF RUTHIN VALOR. Edited by R. I. Jack. MEDIEVAL: THE BORGIAS: THB FALL OF A RENAISSANCE DYNASTY. By Michael Mallett. MEDIEVAL: THE FLOWERING OF THE RENAISSANCE. By Vincent Cronin. MEDIEVAL: THB DISCOWRY OF AMBRICA. By G. R. Crone EARLY MODERN: THB DISCOWRY OF AMBRICA. By G. R. Crone. EARLY MODERN: A HISTORY OF THE R˜FORMATIONI NG ERMANYT O 1555. By Franz Lau and Ernst Bizer EARLY MODERN: SPECTACLE PAGEANTRY AND EARLY TUWR POLICY. By Sydney Anglo. EARLY MODERN: HOLBBIN AND HENRY WI. By Roy Strong. EARLY MODERN: THE FIELD OF CLOTH OF GOLD. By Joycelyne G. Russell EARLY MODERN: THE ARTICULATB CITIZEN AND THE ENGLISH RENAISSANCE. By Arthur B. Ferguson. EARLY MODERN: THE YORKSHIRE GENTRY. FROM THB REFORMATION TO THE CIVIL WAR. By J. T. Clie. EARLY MODERN: THE CHURCH UNDER THE LAW, 1560‐1640. BY R. A. Marchant. EARLY MODERN: RELIGION AND SOCIETY w ELIZABBTHAN SUSSEX. By Roger B. Manning. EARLY MODERN: VENICE AND THE DEFENSE OF REPUBLICAN LIBERTY. RENAISSANCE VALW IN THE EARLY MODERN: The RISE OF THE ENTRBPRENEUR. BY J. W. Gough. EARLY MODERN: THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION. By Eric Kerridge. EARLY MODERN: REFORMATION TO INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. By Christopher Hill EARLY MODERN: THE ENGLISH REVOLWON 1600‐1660. Edited by E. W. Ives. EARLY MODERN: POLITICS AND PUBLIC INTEREST IN THE SEVENTEBNTH CENTURY J. A. W. Gunn. EARLY MODERN: DESTINY HIS CHOICE: THE LOYALISM OF ANDREW MARVELL. By J. M. Wallace. EARLY MODERN: PARIS IN THE AGE OF ABSOLUTISM: AN ESSAY. By Orest Ranum. EARLY MODERN: CARDINAL DE RETZ: THE ANATOMY OF A CONSPIRATOR. By J. H. M. Salmon. EARLY MODERN: A COURSE IN RUSSIAN HISTORY: THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY. By v. 0. Kliuchevsky. EARLY MODERN: AN ECONOMIC HSTORY OF SPAIN. By Jaime Vicens Vives. EARLY MODERN: SPAIN UNDER THE HABSBURGS. VOL. XI. SPAIN AND AMFJRICA 1598‐1700. By John Lynch. EARLY MODERN: JACOBITE IRELAND 1685‐91. By J. G. Simms. EARLY MODERN: POEMS ON AFFAIRS OF STATE: AUGUSTAN SATIRICAL VERSE 1660‐1714. EARLY MODERN: POEMS ON AFFAIRS OF STATE: AUGUSTAN SATIRICAL VERSE 1660‐1714. EARLY MODERN: TORY AND WHIG. THE STRUGGLZ IN THE CONSTITUENCIES 1701‐1715. By W. A. Speck. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: THB HISTORY OF THE IRISHNE WSPAPER, 1685‐1760. By Robert Munter. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: CAMDEN MISCELLANY VOLUME XXIII THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: MAN VERSUS SOCIETY IN 18TH BRITAIN, edited by James L. Clifford THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: IDEALISM, POLITICS AND HISTORY: SOURCES OF HFGELIAN THOUGHT. By G. A. Kelly. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: MEN AND CITIZENS: A STUDY OF ROUSSEAU's SOCIAL THOUGHT. By J. N. Shklar. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: ARAKCHEEV: GRAND VIZIER OF THE RUSSIAN EMPJRE. By Michael Jenkins. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: MARIA THERESA. By Edward Crankshaw. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: THE FOX‐NORTH COALITION: CRlSlS OF THE CONSTITUTION 1782‐84. By John Cannon. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: AFTERMATH OF REVOLUTION. BRITISH POLICY TOWARD TIIE UNITED STATES, 1783‐1795. By Charles R. Ritcheson. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: SIR WILLIAM HAMILTON: ENVOY EXTRAORDINARY. By Brian Fothergill. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: BURKB's REFLECTIONS ON THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE. Edited by C. C. O'Brien. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: PAINE's THE RIGHTS OF MAN. Edited by Henry Collins. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: EVANGELICAL RELIGION AND POPULAR HDUCATION. A MODERN INTERPRETATION. By J. McLeish. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: ROMANTICISM AND THE SOCIAL ORDER, 1780‐1830. By R. W. Harris. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE CHURCH. By John McManners. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: STEPHEN SZÉCHENYI AND THE AWAKENING OF HUNGARIAN NATIONALISM 1791‐1841. BY George Baranyi. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: HUNGARY IN THE LATE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY. THE DECLINE OF ENLIGHTENED DES POTISM. By Béeda K. Kirély. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: THE UNBOUND PROMETHEUS. TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN WESTERNB UROPB FROM 1750 TO THE PRESENT. By David S. Landes THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: LAND, LABOUR AND POPULATION IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. ESSAYS PRESBNTED TO J. D. CHAMBERS. Edited by E. L. Jones and G. E. Mingay. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: THE CAUSES OF THB INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN ENGLAND. Edited by R. M. Hartwell. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: AGRICULTURAEN D ECONOMIC GROWTH IN FNGLAND, 1650‐1815. Edited by E. L. Jones. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: THE OLD POOR LAW, 1795‐1834. By J. D. Marshall. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: THB DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH AGRICULTURE, 1815‐1873. By E. L. Jones THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE ORIGINS OF MODERN ENGLISH SOCIETY, 1780‐1880. By Harold Perkin. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THB HABSBURG BMPIRE 1790‐1918. By C. A. Macartney. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: LORD ELGIN AND THE MARBLES. By William St. Clair. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: CASTLERBAGH. By C. J. Bartlett. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: MARIA EDGEWORTH AND THE PUBLIC SCENE. By Michael Hurst. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE YOUNG HEOELIANS AND KARL MARX. By David McLellan. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: BRITAIN PRE‐EMINENT: STUDYES OF BRLTISH WORLD INFLUENCE IN THE ‐ CENTURY. Edited by C. J. Bartlett. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: DJSRAELUN CONSERVATISM AND SOCIAL REFORM. By Paul Smith. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONS 1870‐1871. By Roger L. Williams. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: ENGLISH HISTORIANS ON THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. By Hedva Ben‐Israel. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: STBVBDORBS AND DOCKERS, A STUDY OF TRADE UNIONISM IN THE PORT OF LONDON, 1870‐1914. By John Lovell. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: ABSOLUTELY NULL AND UTTERLY VOID. By J. J. Hughes. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: WALDECK‐ROUSSEAU, COMBES, AND THE CHURCH: THE F'OLITICS OF ANTICLERICALISM, 1899‐1905. By Malcolm 0. Partin. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE YOUNG TURKS. THE COMMITTEE OF W O N AND PROGRESS IN TURKISH WLITICS, 1908‐14. By Feroz Ahmad. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: SUPERIOR PERSON: A PORTRAIT OF CURZON AND HIS CIRCLE IN LATE VICTORIAN ENGLAND. By Kenneth Rose. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: JOHN MORLEY AT THE INDIA OFFICE 1905‐1910. By Stephen E. Koss. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: KRIBG DBR ILCUSIONEN. DIE DEUTSCHE POLITIK VON 1911 BIS 1914. By Fritz Fischer. THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 11 NOVEMBER 1918 L'ARMISTICE DE RBTHOMIES. By Pierre Renouvin THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: ARMENIA ON THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE, 1918. By Richard G. Hovannisian THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: EUROPE 1919‐45. By R. A. C. Parker THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: EXPANSION AM) COEXISTENCE: SOVIBT FOREIGN POLICY 191767. By Adam B. Ulam. THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: RBBELS IN THE RIP; ABD EL KRIM AND THE RIP REBELLION. By David S. Woolman THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: THE RESTLESS DOERLINION. THE IRISH FREE STATe AND THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS, 1921‐31. D. W. Harkness. THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: WBIMAR GERMANY's LBPT‐WING INTELLECTUALS: A POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE WELTBUHNEAND ITS CIRCLE. By Istvan Deak. THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: THE LAST DAYS OF MANKIND: KARL KRAUS AND HIS VIENNA. By Frank Field. THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: THE FREE CITY. DANZKG AND GERMAN FORFJGN POLICY 1919‐1934. By Christoph M. Kimmich THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: POLAND AND THE WESTWN POWERS, 1938‐1939. By Anna Cienciala THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: TROUBLED LOYALTY. A BI˜GRAPHY OF ADAM VON TROTT zu SOLZ by Christopher Sykes THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: THE ORDEAL OF TOTAL WAR 1939‐1945. By Gordon Wright. THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: KEY PROFESSION: THE HISTORY OF THE ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS. By Harold Perkin. AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: ETHIOPIA: THE ERA OF THE PRINCES. By Mordechai Abir. AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: WEST AFRICA UNDER COLONIAL RULE. By Michael Crowder. AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: BURDEN OF WIRE. AN APPRAISAL OF WISIXRN COLONIALISM IN AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARAB.y L. H. Gann and Peter Duignan AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: TOWARD 'UHURU' IN TANZANIA: THB PoLFIlCs OF PARTICIPATON. By G. Andrew AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: INDIANS IN MALAYA: IMMIGRATION AND SBTMJMRN˜, 17861957. By Kernid Singh AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: EAST AND WEST OF SUEZ, 1854‐1956. By D. A. Farnie. AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: BRITAIN AND JAPAN 1858‐1883. By Grace FOX. AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: CHINA IN REVOLUTION: THE: FIRST PHASE, 1900‐1913. Edited by Mary c. Wright. AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: CAPITALISM AND NATIONALISM IN PREWAR JAPAN: THE BUSINESS mm, 1868‐1941. By Byron K. Marshall. AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: A HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA: Volume II, NEW SOUTH WALES AND VAN DIWA'S LAND, 1822‐1838. By C. M. H. Clark. AFRICA, ASIA AND AUSTRALASIA: CLYDE COMPANY PAPERS, VI. 1854‐58. Edited by P. L. Brown THE AMERICAS: EL INCA THE LIFE AND TIMES OF GARCILASO DE LA VEGA. By John Grier Varner. THE AMERICAS: FlDAJXOS AND PHLANTHROPISTS. THE SANTA CASA DA MISERICORDIA OF BAHIA, 1550‐1755. By A. J. R. Russell‐Wood. THE AMERICAS: PUMTmm AND THE WILD‐: THE INTELJXCTUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NEW ENGLAND FRONTIER 1629‐1700. By Peter N. Carroll. THE AMERICAS: QUAKERS AND mma: PENNSYLVANIA 1681‐1726. By Gary B. Nash. THE AMERICAS: NEWCASTLE's NBW YORK: ANGLO‐AMERICAN POLITICS, 1732‐1753. By Stanley Nider THE AMERICAS: THE LAND OFFICE BUSINESS. By Malcolm J. Rohrbough