REVIEWS AND SHORT NOTICES

Book reviewed in this article: ANCIENT: HELLENISM: THE HISTORY OF A CIVILIZATION. By Arnold J. Toynbee. O.U.P., Home University Library. 1959. xiv + 255 pp. 7s. 6d. ANCIENT: ROMAN AND NATIVE IN NORTH BRITAIN. Ed. I. A. Richmond ANCIENT: In LIFE AND DEATH IN THE BRONZE AGE: AN ARCHÆOLOGIST'S FIELD‐WORK ANCIENT: The chapters ROMAN POLITICAL IDEAS AND PRACTICES MEDIEVAL: ORIGINS OF THE MEDIEVAL WORLD by William Carroll Bark MEDIEVAL: THE ORIGINS OF RUSSIA. By George Vernadsky MEDIEVAL: STUDIES IN THE EARLY BRITISH CHURCH. By Nora K. Chadwick, Kathleen Hughes, Christopher Brooke and Kenneth Jackson. Ed. by Nora K. Chadwick MEDIEVAL: MEDIEVAL ENGLAND: A NEW EDITION REWRITTEN AND REVISED. Ed. Austin Lane Poole MEDIEVAL: CHURCH, KINGSHIP, AND LAY INVESTITURE IN ENGLAND, 1089–1135. By Norman F. Cantor MEDIEVAL: Now Mr. Donald M. Nicol in THE DESPOTATE OF EPIROS MEDIEVAL: Professor David Herlihy's PISA IN THE EARLY RENAISSANCE MEDIEVAL: THE COUNCIL OF FLORENCE. By Joseph Gill, S.J. Cambridge MEDIEVAL: DAS WERDEN DES NEUZEITLICHEN EUROPA 1300–1600 by E. Hassinger MEDIEVAL: In FEET OF FINES FOR THE COUNTY OF NORFOLK 1201–1215 AND THE COUNTY OF SUFFOLK 1199–1214 MEDIEVAL: THE MAP OF GREAT BRITAIN CIRCA A.D. 1360 KNOWN AS THE GOUGH MAP, with an introduction by E. J. S. Parsons EARLY MODERN: PHILANTHROPY IN ENGLAND, 1480–1660: A STUDY OF THE CHANGING PATTERN OF ENGLISH SOCIAL ASPIRATIONS. By W. K. Jordan EARLY MODERN: ZUR MITTELDEUTSCHEN WIEDERTÄUFERBEWEGUNG NACH DEM GROSSEN BAUERNKRIEG. By Gerhard Zschäbitz. Berlin: Rütten and Loening. 1958. 180 pp. EARLY MODERN: REFORMATION AND REACTION IN TUDOR CAMBRIDGE. By H. C. Porter. Cambridge University Press. 1958. xi + 461 pp. 52s. 6d. EARLY MODERN: EXETER, 1540–1640. The Growth of an English County Town. By Wallace T. MacCaffrey EARLY MODERN: Of Sir John Neale's twelve ESSAYS IN ELIZABETHAN HISTORY EARLY MODERN: THE COUNCIL IN THE MARCHES OF WALES UNDER ELIZABETH I. By Penry Williams EARLY MODERN: THE QUEEN'S WARDS. WARDSHIP AND MARRIAGE UNDER ELIZABETH I. By Joel Hurstfield EARLY MODERN: THE PARIS OF HENRY OF NAVARRE AS SEEN BY PIERRE DE L'ESTOILE. SELECTIONS FROM HIS ‘MÉMOIRES‐JOURNAUX’. Translated and edited by Nancy Lyman Roelker EARLY MODERN: WAR AND SOCIETY IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY. By Sir George Clark EARLY MODERN: GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS, A HISTORY OF SWEDEN, vol. ii, 1626–1632. By Michael Roberts EARLY MODERN: THE CONTINUATION OF THE HISTORY OF THE WILLOUGHBY FAMILY. By Cassandra Duchess of Chandos. Edited by A. C. Wood LATER MODERN: ENGLISH PEOPLE IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY. By Dorothy Marshall LATER MODERN: THE LATER CHURCHILLS. By A. L. Rowse LATER MODERN: THE CORRESPONDENCE OF EDMUND BURKE, VOLUME I, APRIL 1744‐JUNE 1768. Edited by Thomas W. Copeland LATER MODERN: THE AGE OF IMPROVEMENT, 1783–1867. By Asa Briggs LATER MODERN: Dr. E. M. Sigsworth's BLACK DYKE MILLS: A HISTORY LATER MODERN: THE CROWD IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. By G. Rudé LATER MODERN: LES SANS‐CULOTTES PARISIENS EN L'AN II: MOUVEMENT POPULAIRE ET GOUVERNEMENT RÉVOLUTIONNAIRE, 2 JUIN 1793‐9 THERMIDOR AN 11. By Albert Soboul LATER MODERN: LA DÉFAITE DES SANS‐CULOTTES: MOUVEMENT POPULAIRE ET RÉACTION BOURGEOISE EN L'AN III. By Kåre D. Tønnesson LATER MODERN: Dr. E. J. Hobsbawm's PRIMITIVE REBELS LATER MODERN: BRITISH INTELLIGENCE OF EVENTS IN GREECE, 1824–1827: A DOCUMENTARY COLLECTION. By D. Dakin LATER MODERN: THE BOARD OF TRADE AND THE FREE‐TRADE MOVEMENT, 1830‐42. By Lucy Brown LATER MODERN: THE SOUTH WALES COAL INDUSTRY, 1841–1875. By J. H. Morris and L. J. Williams LATER MODERN: DARWIN AND THE DARWINIAN REVOLUTION. By Gertrude Himmelfarb LATER MODERN: DARWIN AND THE GENERAL READER. THE RECEPTION OF DARWIN'S THEORY OF EVOLUTION IN THE BRITISH PERIODICAL PRESS, 1859–1872. By Alvar Ellegard LATER MODERN: T. H. HUXLEY: SCIENTIST, HUMANIST, EDUCATOR. By Cyril Bibby LATER MODERN: ALEXANDER II AND THE MODERNIZATION OF RUSSIA by W. E. Mosse LATER MODERN: MIKHAILOVSKY AND RUSSIAN POPULISM. By J. H. Billington LATER MODERN: TSARIST RUSSIA AND BALKAN NATIONALISM. RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF BULGARIA AND SERBIA, 1879–1886. By Charles Jelavich LATER MODERN: Dr. Helmuth Stoecker's DEUTSCHLAND UND CHINA IM 19. JAHRHUNDERT LATER MODERN: THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE. VOL. III. THE EMPIRE‐COMMONWEALTH 1870–1919. Edited by the late E. A. Benians, Sir James Butler, and C. E. Carrington LATER MODERN: THE IMPERIAL IDEA AND ITS ENEMIES. By A. P. Thornton LATER MODERN: Professor Ludwig Zimmermann's DEUTSCHE AUSSENPOLITIK IN DER ÄRA DER WEIMARER REPUBLIK LATER MODERN: The papers of Admiral Vernon relating to operations in the West Indies, 1739‐42, and again in the Channel in 1745, have been ably edited by Mr. B. L. Ranft LATER MODERN: ILL‐STARRED GENERAL, BRADDOCK OF THE COLDSTREAM GUARDS LATER MODERN: Mr. Peter Gay, in a thorough study of VOLTAIRE'S POLITICS: THE POET AS REALIST LATER MODERN: The translation of eleven chapters of Karl Barth s Die Protestantische Theologie im 19 Jahrhundert under the title FROM ROUSSEAU TO RITSCHL LATER MODERN: The well‐known study of the great Committee of Public Safety by R. R. Palmer LATER MODERN: Like them, SMITHS THE BANKERS 1658–1958 by G. A. S. L. Leighton‐Boyce LATER MODERN: In A GREAT SWISS NEWSPAPER: THE STORY OF THE NEUE ZURGHER ZEITUNO LATER MODERN: John Vincent Barry, a Judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria, shows in ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE OF NORFOLK ISLAND LATER MODERN: THE AUSTRALIAN LEGEND LATER MODERN: A HISTORY OF WELLINGTON COLLEGE 1859–1959 by David Newsome LATER MODERN: Sir Ivor Jennings' CABINET GOVERNMENT LATER MODERN: Miss Hilda Grieve, an archivist at the Essex Record Office, has produced in THE GREAT TIDE LATER MODERN: THE ANNUAL REGISTER OF WORLD EVENTS: A REVIEW OF THE YEAR 1958 THE AMERICAS: IRONWORKS ON THE SAUGUS. By E. N. Hartley THE AMERICAS: FROM MERCHANTS TO ‘COLOUR MEN’. By Miriam Hussey THE AMERICAS: AMERICAN CITIES IN THE GROWTH OF THE NATION. By Constance McL. Green THE AMERICAS: WE THE PEOPLE: THE ECONOMIC ORIGINS OF THE CONSTITUTION. By Forrest McDonald THE AMERICAS: SPANISH COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION, 1782–1810. THE INTENDANT SYSTEM IN THE VICEROYALTY OF THE RIO DE LA PLATA. By John Lynch THE AMERICAS: BONDSMEN AND BISHOPS: SLAVERY AND APPRENTICESHIP ON THE COD‐RINGTON PLANTATIONS OF BARBADOS 1710–1838. By J. Harry Bennett, Jr. Berkeley THE AMERICAS: GREAT BASIN KINGDOM, AN ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE LATTER‐DAY SAINTS, 1830–1900. By Leonard J. Arlington THE AMERICAS: ROBERT LANSING AND AMERICAN NEUTRALITY 1914–1917. By Daniel M. Smith THE AMERICAS: THE WORLD WAR AND AMERICAN ISOLATION 1914–1917. By Ernest R. May THE AMERICAS: THE UNITED STATES AND EAST CENTRAL EUROPE 1914–1918. By Victor S. Mamatey THE AMERICAS: WESLEY'S HISTORICAL ATLAS OF THE UNITED STATES THE AMERICAS: Rhode Island before the Revolution, according to David S. Lovejoy's RHODE ISLAND POLITICS AND THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1760–1776 THE AMERICAS: I. W. Van Noppen's THE SOUTH: A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY THE AMERICAS: A SHORT HISTORY OF NEW YORK STATE THE AMERICAS: In A FRONTIER STATE AT WAR: KANSAS, 1861–1865 THE AMERICAS: Despite its somewhat flashy title, THEN CAME THE RAILROADS: THE CENTURY FROM STEAM TO DIESEL IN THE SOUTHWEST THE AMERICAS: American domestic history, and Oilman M. Ostrander THE AMERICAS: THE UNITED STATES IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY GENERAL: Mr. Sinor's HISTORY OF HUNGARY GENERAL: THE HISTORY OF THE BRITISH NAVY. By Michael Lewis GENERAL: In THE BRITISH PAPER INDUSTRY 1495–1860 GENERAL: BRITAIN'S DISCOVERY OF RUSSIA 1553–1815. By M. S. Anderson GENERAL: In his IRISH FAMILIES GENERAL: BINGLEY—A YORKSHIRE TOWN THROUGH NINE CENTURIES. By E. E. Dodd GENERAL: A HISTORY OF YARM. By J. W. Wardell GENERAL: ANNALS OF WEST COKER. By the late Sir Matthew Nathan GENERAL: TEACH YOURSELF LOCAL HISTORY. By F. Celoria GENERAL: ROBERT BOYLE AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURY CHEMISTRY. By Marie Boas GENERAL: JUDGEMENTS ON HISTORY AND HISTORIANS GENERAL: THE HISTORICAL THOUGHT OF JOSE ORTEGA Y GASSET