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Adductor spasticity in children with cerebral palsy and treatment with botulinum toxin type A: the parents' view of functional outcome
Author(s) -
Heinen Florian,
Linder Michaela,
Mall Volker,
Kirschner Janbernd,
Korinthenberg Rudolf
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
european journal of neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.881
H-Index - 124
eISSN - 1468-1331
pISSN - 1351-5101
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00034.x
Subject(s) - spasticity , cerebral palsy , medicine , physical therapy , physical medicine and rehabilitation , sitting , activities of daily living , range of motion , botulinum toxin , wheelchair , patient satisfaction , anesthesia , surgery , pathology , world wide web , computer science
Botulinum toxin type A (BTX‐A) has been used successfully to manage spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Little has been done to evaluate treatment outcome and satisfaction from the patients' and parents' points of view. The aim of this study was to investigate the parents' perceptions of the benefits of BTX‐A on movement disorders in children with cerebral palsy. Twenty‐six children with adductor spasticity were enrolled into an open‐label, prospective study. Patients received intramuscular injections of BTX‐A, and assessments of joint mobility (passive range of motion), degree of spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale) and functional benefit (Gross Motor Function Measure) were made before and 12–18 weeks after treatment. Parents' assessment of treatment outcomes were evaluated using a standardised questionnaire. BTX‐A was shown to be effective in reducing muscular hyperactivity and functional limitations. Parents' satisfaction with the treatment outcome was high. For non‐ambulatory patients, the reported benefits included facilitation of daily care, ease of positioning and reduction of pain. For patients who were disabled to a lesser extent, improvements in gait and posture included sitting with improved comfort, standing for longer periods of time and/or walking longer distances. The parents' responses supported the impressions of the therapists, demonstrating that BTX‐A produced beneficial effects on daily activities, according to both objective measures and parents' observation.