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Long‐term high‐physiological‐dose growth hormone reduces intra‐abdominal fat in HIV‐infected patients with a neutral effect on glucose metabolism
Author(s) -
Hansen BR,
Haugaard SB,
Jensen FK,
Jensen JEB,
Andresen L,
Iversen J,
Andersen O
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
hiv medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.53
H-Index - 79
eISSN - 1468-1293
pISSN - 1464-2662
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00775.x
Subject(s) - medicine , insulin resistance , endocrinology , adipose tissue , carbohydrate metabolism , lipodystrophy , placebo , insulin , antiretroviral therapy , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , viral load , alternative medicine , pathology , family medicine
Objectives The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of long‐term high‐physiological‐dose recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) therapy on fat distribution and glucose metabolism in HIV‐infected patients. Methods Forty‐six HIV‐infected Caucasian men on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), with an age range of 21–60 years and no significant comorbidity, were included in this randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind, single‐centre trial. Twenty‐eight subjects were randomized to 0.7 mg/day rhGH, and 18 subjects to placebo, administered as daily subcutaneous injections between 1 and 3 pm for 40 weeks. Endpoints included changes in visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), limb fat mass, percentage of limb fat, plasma lipids, insulin resistance and glucose tolerance. Results VAT and trunk fat mass decreased significantly in the GH group compared with the placebo group [−19 cm 2 (−11%) vs . 12 cm 2 (6%), P =0.03, and −548 g (−9%) vs . 353 g (6%), P <0.01, respectively]. The beneficial fat redistribution in the GH group occurred without concomitant changes in subcutaneous fat at the abdomen or extremities. rhGH therapy was well tolerated. Insulin resistance, glucose tolerance, and total plasma cholesterol and triglycerides did not significantly change during intervention. Conclusions Daily 0.7 mg rhGH treatment for 40 weeks reduced abdominal visceral fat and trunk fat mass in HIV‐infected patients. This treatment appeared to be safe with respect to glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity.