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Christening Masculinity? Catholic Action and Men in Interwar Belgium
Author(s) -
Van Osselaer Tine
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
gender and history
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.153
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 1468-0424
pISSN - 0953-5233
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-0424.2009.01554.x
Subject(s) - masculinity , femininity , action (physics) , ideal (ethics) , gender studies , relation (database) , christianity , sociology , religious studies , political science , law , philosophy , physics , quantum mechanics , database , computer science
Masculine reactions to the ‘feminisation of Christianity’ among Protestants have been widely explored; the Catholic case is less well known. This article focuses on Catholic Action, an organisation regarded as specifically appealing to men. Through an analysis of the discourses of Catholic Action in Belgium, it examines how important masculine involvement was for Belgian Catholicism and how Catholic Action ‘christened’ masculinity. The article also analyses Catholic femininity. It examines the ways that the ideal Catholic man and woman and their corresponding gendered behaviour and role models were defined in relation to each other and the various forms that these ideals assumed.