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THE LOGIC OF AUTHORITARIAN BARGAINS
Author(s) -
DESAI RAJ M.,
OLOFSGÅRD ANDERS,
YOUSEF TARIK M.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
economics and politics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1468-0343
pISSN - 0954-1985
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-0343.2008.00337.x
Subject(s) - authoritarianism , dictatorship , autocracy , democracy , politics , political science , political economy , democratization , political repression , economic system , economics , law
Dictatorships do not survive by repression alone. Rather, dictatorial rule is often explained as an “authoritarian bargain” by which citizens relinquish political rights for economic security. The applicability of the authoritarian bargain to decision‐making in non‐democratic states, however, has not been thoroughly examined. We conceptualize this bargain as a simple game between a representative citizen and an autocrat who faces the threat of insurrection, and where economic transfers and political influence are simultaneously determined. Our model yields implications for empirical patterns that are expected to exist. Tests of a system of equations with panel data comprising 80 non‐democratic states between 1975 and 1999 generally confirm the predictions of the authoritarian‐bargain thesis, with some variation across different categories of dictatorship.