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DEMOCRACY AND GLOBALIZATION
Author(s) -
EICHENGREEN BARRY,
LEBLANG DAVID
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
economics and politics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1468-0343
pISSN - 0954-1985
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-0343.2007.00329.x
Subject(s) - globalization , democracy , liberalization , economics , transparency (behavior) , accountability , politics , simultaneity , competition (biology) , political economy , capital (architecture) , goods and services , subject (documents) , market economy , political science , law , history , ecology , physics , archaeology , classical mechanics , library science , computer science , biology
The relationship between democracy and globalization has been a subject of both scholarly and policy debate. Some argue that the two go hand in hand – that unrestricted international transactions encourage political accountability and transparency and that politically free societies are least likely to restrict the mobility of goods and services. But others argue that democracies, in which special interests that suffer from foreign competition have voice, are more likely to have closed markets, and vice versa. Our analysis differs from its predecessors in three ways. We seek to uncover general patterns by considering as long a period as possible and all countries with the relevant data. We consider multiple dimensions of globalization, analyzing both trade liberalization and capital account liberalization. And we estimate these relationships using an instrumental variables strategy that allows us to confront the issue of simultaneity. Our findings support the existence of positive relationships between democracy and globalization.