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Do You Enjoy Having More than Others? Survey Evidence of Positional Goods
Author(s) -
CARLSSON FREDRIK,
JOHANSSONSTENMAN OLOF,
MARTINSSON PETER
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
economica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.532
H-Index - 65
eISSN - 1468-0335
pISSN - 0013-0427
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2006.00571.x
Subject(s) - contrast (vision) , consumption (sociology) , sample (material) , economics , degree (music) , perception , measure (data warehouse) , demographic economics , public economics , econometrics , microeconomics , psychology , sociology , computer science , chromatography , database , artificial intelligence , neuroscience , acoustics , social science , chemistry , physics
Although conventional economic theory proposes that only the absolute levels of income and consumption matter for people's utility, there is much evidence that relative concerns are often important. This paper uses a choice experiment to measure people's perceptions of the degree to which such concerns matter, i.e. the degree of positionality. Based on a random sample in Sweden, income and cars are found to be highly positional, on average, in contrast to leisure and car safety. Leisure may even be completely non‐positional. Potential policy implications are discussed.