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Investor Reaction to Inter‐corporate Business Contracting: Evidence and Explanation
Author(s) -
Elayan Fayez A.,
Pukthuanthong Kuntara,
Roll Richard
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
economic notes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.274
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 1468-0300
pISSN - 0391-5026
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-0300.2006.00166.x
Subject(s) - profitability index , abnormal return , volatility (finance) , economics , economic rent , curse , stock (firearms) , financial economics , monetary economics , business , finance , microeconomics , stock exchange , mechanical engineering , sociology , anthropology , engineering
We examine the stock market reaction to 1227 inter‐corporate ordinary business contract announcements reported by Dow Jones between January 1, 1990 and December 31, 2001. Around contract announcement dates, we find statistically significant positive average abnormal returns and abnormal trading volume for contractors, but insignificant positive abnormal returns and negative abnormal volume for contractees. Cross‐sectionally, contract announcement period returns are higher for contractors who are small relative to the contract size, have higher return volatility, larger market‐to‐book ratios and higher profitability. The announcement period returns of contract‐awarding firms are not significant and are only marginally related to cross‐sectional explanatory factors. The results are consistent with two explanatory stories: contractor quasi‐rents induced by the winner's curse and information signalling about contractor production costs. The results are not consistent with perfect competition, with contracts having positive net present values for both parties, and with a version of incomplete contracting theory.