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Gentlemanly capitalism revisited: a case study of the underpricing of initial public offerings on the London Stock Exchange, 1946–86 1
Author(s) -
CHAMBERS DAVID
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the economic history review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.014
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1468-0289
pISSN - 0013-0117
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-0289.2008.00457.x
Subject(s) - underwriting , initial public offering , stock exchange , equity (law) , capital market , competition (biology) , secondary market , monetary economics , business , common stock , economics , primary market , stock market , finance , financial system , law , political science , ecology , biology , paleontology , context (archaeology) , horse
Allegations of British capital market failure are numerous, but frequently contentious. This paper revisits the literature by highlighting the post‐1945 market for initial public offerings (IPOs) as a clear instance of capital market failure. Despite the tender method delivering substantially lower underpricing than the traditional fixed‐price offer method, it was adopted by only one in 10 firms going public. This missed opportunity cost issuing firms between £1.7 billion and £3.5 billion in real proceeds forgone between 1960 and 1986, excluding privatizations, and was symptomatic of a lack of competition in equity underwriting before Big Bang.