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Reconciliation: Emancipatory Theory Applied in Australia
Author(s) -
Goosen Gideon
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
peace and change
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1468-0130
pISSN - 0149-0508
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-0130.2004.00290.x
Subject(s) - indigenous , dominance (genetics) , sociology , inequality , polarization (electrochemistry) , epistemology , gender studies , irish , ecology , mathematical analysis , biochemistry , chemistry , philosophy , linguistics , mathematics , biology , gene
This article takes the emancipatory theory as propounded by Joseph Ruane and Jennifer Todd and applies it to the issue of reconciliation between Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders and other Australians. 1 It outlines the analysis of the theoretical construct of the authors embracing the three levels of relationships between groups of people living in conflict: (1) dimensions of difference; (2) structures of dominance, dependence, and inequality; and (3) tendencies toward communal polarization. The article further describes the multistranded approach to reconciliation that flows from this analysis. It then critically applies the three procedural steps of moderating differences; disassembling structures of dominance, dependence, and inequality; and defusing communal polarization to the situation of indigenous people in Australia. This is done through describing the interaction of the groups under discussion and demonstrating their conflicting interests. The analysis and application of the emancipatory theory includes comparative insights between the Irish and Australian context. The article concludes that the emancipatory theory is a useful tool both for understanding the issues regarding reconciliation in Australia and for providing insights for action.