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LEXICAL PRIORITY AND THE PROBLEM OF RISK
Author(s) -
HUEMER MICHAEL
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
pacific philosophical quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.914
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 1468-0114
pISSN - 0279-0750
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-0114.2010.01370.x
Subject(s) - face (sociological concept) , epistemology , absolute (philosophy) , linguistics , psychology , social psychology , philosophy
Some theories of practical reasons incorporate a lexical priority structure, according to which some practical reasons have infinitely greater weight than others. This includes absolute deontological theories and axiological theories that take some goods to be categorically superior to others. These theories face problems involving cases in which there is a non‐extreme probability that a given reason applies. In view of such cases, lexical‐priority theories are in danger of becoming irrelevant to decision‐making, becoming absurdly demanding, or generating paradoxical cases in which each of a pair of actions is permissible yet the pair is impermissible.