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AN INTERIM REPORT OF THE STAR CARR MICROWEAR STUDY
Author(s) -
DUMONT JOHN V.
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
oxford journal of archaeology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.382
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 1468-0092
pISSN - 0262-5253
DOI - 10.1111/j.1468-0092.1983.tb00102.x
Subject(s) - archaeology , blade (archaeology) , carr , scraper site , mesolithic , geology , antler , geography , biology , engineering , ecology , mechanical engineering
Summary. This paper presents some preliminary observations based on the microwear analysis of 173 artefacts from the mesolithic site of Star Carr, near Scarborough, Yorkshire. One hundred discrete and utilized edges were identified by the presence of various microwear traces on 79 of the artefacts belonging to the following general types: scrapers, edge‐damaged or marginally retouched blades and flakes, bilaterally backed blades (awls), burins, backed blades, axe resharpening flakes, denticulated or truncated blades and flakes, microliths, and cores. The microwear traces identified on the tools indicates that they were used in a variety of ways in the processing of hide, bone, wood, antler and meat. A comparison of wear‐traces and tool shape has shown that there are morphological differences between scrapers used on hide and those used on bone, and also, that edge‐damaged or marginally retouched blades were selected for use on the basis of their cross‐sectional configuration.