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THE ECONOMIC LAW OF MARKET AREAS: A FURTHER DISCUSSION *
Author(s) -
Parr John B.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of regional science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.171
H-Index - 79
eISSN - 1467-9787
pISSN - 0022-4146
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1995.tb01295.x
Subject(s) - boundary (topology) , outcome (game theory) , division (mathematics) , economics , law , political science , mathematical economics , mathematics , mathematical analysis , arithmetic
. The Economic Law of Market Areas, so named by Fetter, is concerned with the division of a territory between two competing centers. It is argued that this Law can be conveniently examined in terms of six cases, each of which is specified by a combination of differentials in freight rates and prices at the two centers. The locational significance of each case is considered, along with the form and dimensions of the market‐area boundary between the two centers. Three of the cases are each shown to subsume a special case. It is further shown that for any case except one, a reversal of the differentials between the two centers, while resulting in a symmetrically‐equivalent outcome, requires a different (and usually substantial) respecification of the case.