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AN EQUILIBRIUM MODEL OF GROSS MIGRATION
Author(s) -
Schachter Joseph,
Althaus Paul G.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of regional science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.171
H-Index - 79
eISSN - 1467-9787
pISSN - 0022-4146
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1989.tb01229.x
Subject(s) - disequilibrium , economics , econometrics , general equilibrium theory , internal migration , government (linguistics) , macroeconomics , developing country , economic growth , medicine , ophthalmology , linguistics , philosophy
The paper presents and tests a new model of migration which differs significantly from the conventional disequilibrium approach. We show that variations in rates of gross migration across regions are equilibrium responses to variations in levels of amenities, governmental policies, etc. The model is tested using data on the gross migration of whites, 1975‐80, together with amenities such as climate and with economic variables such as government services, taxes and unionization. Empirical results suggest that the equilibrium model is more consistent with actual migration patterns than is the conventional disequilibrium approach. We estimate compensating differentials and migration elasticities for these variables.