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The Growth of Agricultural Protection in Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries
Author(s) -
Swinnen Johan F. M.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
world economy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.594
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1467-9701
pISSN - 0378-5920
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2009.01247.x
Subject(s) - agriculture , late 19th century , economics , politics , international trade , economic interventionism , government (linguistics) , intervention (counseling) , international economics , economy , political science , economic history , geography , law , period (music) , psychology , linguistics , philosophy , physics , archaeology , psychiatry , acoustics
(1247) Johan F. M. Swinnen Dramatic changes took place in agricultural policies in Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1860s European nations agreed on a series of trade agreements which spread free trade across the continent. In the 1960s European nations concluded an international agreement which spread heavy government intervention and protection against imports across the continent. This paper quantifies these changes in protection over the course of a century, relates them to changes in policies, and offers a political economy explanation for the growth in agricultural protection in Europe.